Posted by: Akhil
Meghalaya, known as the "abode of clouds," is blessed with breathtaking landscapes, pristine natural beauty, and some of India’s finest national parks. These parks are home to rare flora, fauna, and exotic plant species, making Meghalaya a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. With its mesmerizing waterfalls, picturesque hills, and verdant forests, Meghalaya is a destination that leaves visitors in awe.
Overview
The name Meghalaya translates to "cloud dwelling," and true to its name, the state is a land of misty clouds and unspoiled natural beauty. It boasts rich biodiversity, rare wildlife, and unique flora like orchids and medicinal plants. Known as India’s wettest state, Meghalaya is also famous for its awe-inspiring waterfalls, majestic caves, and tranquil wildlife sanctuaries.
The state is predominantly inhabited by three tribes—the Khasi, Pnar, and Garo—who are known for their warm hospitality. English being the official language ensures international travelers have no language barriers.
For couples, Meghalaya offers romantic escapes amidst its pleasant climate. Families and friends can relax in nature’s lap in cities like Shillong, while adventure seekers can embark on trekking challenges across its rugged terrains.
Best Time to Visit Meghalaya
Meghalaya welcomes visitors year-round with its unparalleled charm. The state predominantly experiences two seasons—monsoon and winter.
Monsoon (June to September): Temperatures range between 10°C and 30°C, making it perfect for experiencing lush greenery.
Winter (October to March): With temperatures dropping below 2°C in some areas, this is the ideal season for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
Getting Around Meghalaya
Local Buses: An affordable and commonly used mode of transport for locals and tourists alike.
Taxis: Yellow and black unmetered taxis are available for convenient travel within cities. Always confirm estimated rates with your hotel or local guides.
Top 5 National Parks in Meghalaya
1. Nokrek National Park
Located about 45 km from Tura, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is renowned for its biodiversity. It shelters the endangered Hoolock Gibbons and herds of wild elephants. The park also features ancient limestone caves and well-preserved forest tracks.
2. Balpakram National Park
Known as the "Land of Perpetual Winds," this park is famed for its archaeological and geological significance. It is a sanctuary for unique wildlife, including the rare red panda, golden cat, leopards, and langurs. Located 167 km from Tura, Balpakram’s stunning landscape is a sight to behold.
3. Siju Wildlife Sanctuary
Nestled along the Simsang River, Siju is a paradise for bird lovers. Rare and endangered bird species, including Siberian ducks, grey hornbills, and peacock pheasants, are found here. This sanctuary offers an unparalleled experience for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts.
4. Nongkhyllem Sanctuary
Spread across 29 square kilometers in the Ri-Bhoi district, this sanctuary is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, black bears, and rare bird species like the necked hornbill and brown hornbill. Nongkhyllem is a haven for wildlife lovers seeking a glimpse of endangered species.
5. Baghmara Reserve Forest
Situated in the South Garo Hills, this reserve is a treasure trove of flora and fauna. Wild elephants, pitcher plants, langurs, and vibrant wildflowers thrive here. The Garo community’s unique lifestyle adds a cultural dimension to this visit.
Additional Attractions in Meghalaya
Apart from its national parks, Meghalaya offers a plethora of attractions:
Waterfalls: Nohkalikai Falls, Sweet Falls.
Caves: Mawsmai Cave, Siju Cave.
Parks and Museums: Lady Hydari Park, Butterfly Museum.
Lakes: Wards Lake, Green Rock Ranch.
Visitors can also take home exquisite handicrafts created by local artisans, turning their trip into a cherished memory.
Plan Your Trip to Meghalaya
Meghalaya is more than just a "cloud dwelling"; it is an extraordinary destination where natural beauty, biodiversity, and rich culture come together. From breathtaking waterfalls to wild pineapples and exotic orchids, the state offers something for everyone. With the assistance of trusted travel agencies, such as Pickyourtrail, you can plan a seamless and cost-effective journey to this enchanting land.
FAQs
1. How many national parks are there in Meghalaya?
Meghalaya is home to two national parks, four wildlife sanctuaries, and one biosphere reserve.
2. What is the bird sanctuary of Meghalaya?
The Siju Bird Sanctuary is a must-visit for bird enthusiasts.
3. Which is the biggest national park in Meghalaya?
Nokrek National Park is the largest in Meghalaya.
4. What is the tallest hill in Meghalaya?
Shillong Peak is the tallest hill in Meghalaya.
5. What are the two national parks in Meghalaya?
The two national parks are Nokrek National Park and Balpakram National Park.
